A dramatically high incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extended drug resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB) was reported in WHO European Region. Countries in Eastern Europe still fail to control TB and in, for example, Ukraine, a number of new TB cases is as high as 100-299 per 100 000 (data for 2010). TB is often accompanied by HIV on this territory. In EU countries, patients with MDR and XDR- ...